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Sports Nutrition Supplement

In developing a nutritional strategy, we refer to the Food Guide Pyramid constructed by the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture - an ergogenic template that proportionally assays the six basic nutrient categories: carbohydrates, protein, fat, vitamins, minerals, and water.

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Sports Nutrition Supplements

Minerals are inorganic elements present in all living cells. They regulate the speed of various reactions in the body and maintain both the water and acid-base balance in our systems.

Calcium, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, iron, sodium, chronium, selenium, and zinc combine in many ways to form structures (e.g., bones and teeth) and accommodate vital functions (e.g., transport oxygen in the blood, assist in muscle contractions and nerve transmission, and promote tissue-healing/growth).

Note to female athletes: Iron is an integral component of hemoglobin, the protein that transports oxygen from the lungs to the muscles. An iron deficiency can lead to anemia, which may produce overwhelming fatigue. Females in the menses stage must realize that iron is lost through menstrual bleeding. They should, therefore, include lean cuts of beef, lamb, pork, and the dark meat of skinless turkey and/or chicken in their meals at least a few times per week.

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Added focus should also be placed on iron-fortified or iron-enriched cereals and bread products. These foods plus others with a high Vitamin C concentration (various citrus whole fruits and juices) may enhance iron absorption.

Vitamin and mineral summary: Vitamins and minerals are essential components of a healthful diet. Our nutritional needs for them can be easily met by adhering to the recommendations of the FGP. There is little, if any, danger in taking a daily over-the-counter vitamin/mineral supplement as an "insurance" policy. But we strongly recommend that athletes check with their family physician before engaging in any of the mega-dose strategies promoted by various sources.

Water is the most required nutrient of our diets. It is involved in nearly every bodily function. The general recommendation of eight 8-ounce glasses of water per day may be fine for the average, sedentary individual, but athletes probably need more.

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